Lucid dream hypnosis11/28/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() The traits of absorption and fantasy proneness are strongly associated with hypnotic susceptibility, and are also key characteristics of dreaming ( 4) correlating with its vividness and with dream recall frequency ( 7). Our aim in this paper is to show that certain hypnotic states-hypnotic dreams (experiences that subjects have in a hypnotic state as a result of an explicit suggestion to have a dream)-can, nevertheless, be highly relevant for the neuro-cognitive theory, and that their comparison with dreaming and mind-wandering has the potential to advance the field in unexpected ways.Īllan Hobson's Activaton-Input-Modulation (AIM) theory of dreaming claiming that REM dreaming and NREM mentations are subserved by different mechanisms and can best be understood in terms of a state space defined by the dimensions of the level of global brain activity (low-high), the source of input (external-internal), and the type of neurochemical modulation (aminergic-cholinergic) has been extremely influential not just in dream science ( 1), but also in studying hallucinations ( 2) and understanding other altered states of consciousness, like lucid-dreaming ( 3) and also hypnosis ( 4). At the same time, the advancement of the neuro-cognitive theory claiming that dreaming and mind-wandering are on a continuum both underlain by default-mode network activity called many aspects of the AIM theory into question. However, recent developments showed that hypnosis is not a sleep like stage, and that the REM-centric attitude toward dreaming is mistaken. This account inspired theoretical models of other altered states of consciousness-including hypnosis-claiming that studying REM dreaming can advance our understanding of these phenomena as well. Hobson's AIM theory offers a general framework for thinking about states of consciousness like wakefulness, REM dreaming and NREM mentations in terms of a state space defined by the dimensions of the level of brain activity, the source of input, and the type of neurochemical modulation. 2Centre for Philosophical Psychology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.1Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. ![]()
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